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Registros recuperados: 210
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Truths and governance for adaptive management Ecology and Society
Loftin, M. Kent; SynInt Inc.; CAMNet; kloftin@synint.com.
Managing large-scale water resources and ecosystem projects is a never ending job, and success should be measured in terms of achieving desired project performance and not just meeting prescriptive requirements of planning and constructing a project simply on time and within budget. Success is more than studying, planning, designing, or operating projects. It is developing the right plan, getting it implemented, and seeing that it is operated and performs properly. Success requires all of these, and failing any of these results in wasted resources and potential for doing great harm. Adaptive management can help make success possible by providing a means for solving the most complex problems, answering unanswered questions, and, in general, reducing...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Ecosystem restoration; Governance; Implementation; Integrating risk and uncertainty; Performance; Project management; Resolutional sufficiency; Resolving uncertainties; Risk management; Stakeholders; Success; Uncertainty.
Ano: 2014
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Understanding Human-Fire Interactions in Tropical Forest Regions: a Case for Interdisciplinary Research across the Natural and Social Sciences. Ecology and Society
Carmenta, Rachel; Lancaster Environment Centre; Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR); rcarmenta@hotmail.com; Parry, Luke; Lancaster Environment Centre; lukeparry1@gmail.com; Blackburn, Alan; Lancaster Environment Centre; alan.blackburn@lancaster.ac.uk; Vermeylen, Saskia; Lancaster Environment Centre; s.vermeylen@lancaster.ac.uk; Barlow, Jos; Lancaster Environment Centre; josbarlow@gmail.com.
Fire in the forested tropics has profound environmental, economic, and social impacts at multiple geographical scales. Causes of tropical fires are widely documented, although research contributions are from many disciplines, and each tends to focus on specific facets of a research problem, which might limit understanding of fire as a complex social-ecological system. We conducted a systematic review to (1) examine geographic and methodological focus in tropical fire research; (2) identify which types of landholders are the focus of the research effort; (3) test for a research method effect on the variables, e.g., socio-political, economic, and climatic, identified as causes of and proposed management solutions to tropical fire; and (4) examine...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Fire management; Interdisciplinary research; Multiscale analysis; Scale-pattern-process; Social-ecological systems; Tropical forests.
Ano: 2011
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Urban Ecological and Social-Ecological Research in the City of Cape Town: Insights Emerging from an Urban Ecology CityLab Ecology and Society
Anderson, Pippin ; African Centre for Cities, Environmental and Geographical Science Department, University of Cape Town, South Africa; pippin.anderson@uct.ac.za; Elmqvist, Thomas; Stockholm Resilience Center, Stockholm University, Sweden; thomase@ecology.su.se.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: African Centre for Cities; Cape Town; CityLab; Social urban ecology; Urban ecology.
Ano: 2012
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Urban water sustainability: framework and application Ecology and Society
Yang, Wu; Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, China; wyang@zju.edu.cn; Hyndman, David W.; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, USA; hyndman@msu.edu; Winkler, Julie A.; Department of Geography, Michigan State University, USA; winkler@msu.edu; Deines, Jillian M.; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, USA; Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, USA; jillian.deines@gmail.com; Lupi, Frank; Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, USA; Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Michigan State University, USA; lupi@msu.edu; Luo, Lifeng; Department of Geography, Michigan State University, USA; lluo@msu.edu; Li, Yunkai; Department of Hydraulic Engineering, China Agriculture University, China; liyunkai@126.com; Basso, Bruno; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, USA; basso@msu.edu; Zheng, Chunmiao; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, South University of Science and Technology of China, China; Center for Water Research, College of Engineering, Peking University, China; Department of Geological Sciences, University of Alabama, USA; czheng@pku.edu.cn; Ma, Dongchun; Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute, China; State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; mdc@bwsti.com; Li, Shuxin; Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, USA; lishu@msu.edu; Liu, Xiao; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Michigan State University, USA; liuxia32@msu.edu; Zheng, Hua; State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; zhenghua@rcees.ac.cn; Cao, Guoliang; Center for Water Research, College of Engineering, Peking University, China; gliang.cao@gmail.com; Meng, Qingyi; Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute, China; mqy@bwsti.com; Ouyang, Zhiyun; State Key Lab of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; zyouyang@rcees.ac.cn; Liu, Jianguo; Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, USA; liuji@msu.edu.
Urban areas such as megacities (those with populations greater than 10 million) are hotspots of global water use and thus face intense water management challenges. Urban areas are influenced by local interactions between human and natural systems and interact with distant systems through flows of water, food, energy, people, information, and capital. However, analyses of water sustainability and the management of water flows in urban areas are often fragmented. There is a strong need to apply integrated frameworks to systematically analyze urban water dynamics and factors that influence these dynamics. We apply the framework of telecoupling (socioeconomic and environmental interactions over distances) to analyze urban water issues, using Beijing as a...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Environmental governance; Megacity; Spillover effects; Sustainability; Systems approach; Telecoupling; Virtual water; Water management.
Ano: 2016
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Urgent Biophilia: Human-Nature Interactions and Biological Attractions in Disaster Resilience Ecology and Society
Tidball, Keith G; Cornell University, USA; kgtidball@cornell.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Biophilia; Disaster; Human-nature interaction; Resilience; Urgent biophilia.
Ano: 2012
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U.S. wildfire governance as social-ecological problem Ecology and Society
Steelman, Toddi; School of Environment and Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan; North Carolina State University, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources; toddi.steelman@usask.ca.
There are fundamental spatial and temporal disconnects between the specific policies that have been crafted to address our wildfire challenges. The biophysical changes in fuels, wildfire behavior, and climate have created a new set of conditions for which our wildfire governance system is poorly suited to address. To address these challenges, a reorientation of goals is needed to focus on creating an anticipatory wildfire governance system focused on social and ecological resilience. Key characteristics of this system could include the following: (1) not taking historical patterns as givens; (2) identifying future social and ecological thresholds of concern; (3) embracing diversity/heterogeneity as principles in ecological and social responses; and (4)...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Environmental governance; Institutions; Policy; Scale; Social-ecological system; United States; Wildfire.
Ano: 2016
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Using Matching Methods to Link Social and Physical Analyses for Sustainability Planning Ecology and Society
Kemp-Benedict, Eric J; Stockholm Environment Institute; erickb@sei-us.org; Bharwani, Sukaina; Stockholm Environment Institute; sukaina.bharwani@sei.se; Fischer, Michael D.; Centre for Social Anthropology & Computing (CSAC), University of Kent, UK; M.D.Fischer@kent.ac.uk.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Decision making; Integrated analysis; Matching methods; Natural resources; Planning; Sustainability science.
Ano: 2010
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Vulnerability of Worldwide Pastoralism to Global Changes and Interdisciplinary Strategies for Sustainable Pastoralism Ecology and Society
Dong, Shikui; Environmental School, Beijing Normal University; Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University; dongshikui@sina.com; Wen, Lu; Environmental School, Beijing Normal University; wenlu5210@126.com; Liu, Shiliang; Environmental School, Beijing Normal University; shiliangliu@163.com; Zhang, Xiangfeng; Environmental School, Beijing Normal University; xfzhang999@gmail.com; Lassoie, James P.; Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University; jpl4@cornell.edu; Yi, Shaoliang; NRM (Land and Water), Aga Khan Foundation (Afghanistan), Kabul, Afghanistan; syi@icimod.org; Li, Xiaoyan ; Environmental School, Beijing Normal University; lxynmu.2008@163.com; Li, Jinpeng; Environmental School, Beijing Normal University; lijp_cool@126.com; Li, Yuanyuan ; Environmental School, Beijing Normal University; yuanyuanhaha1989@163.com.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Adaptation management; Global change; Pastoral systems; Resilience enhancement; Vulnerability mitigation.
Ano: 2011
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What Is the Vulnerability of a Food System to Global Environmental Change? Ecology and Society
Ericksen, Polly J; ECI/GECAFS; polly.ericksen@eci.ox.ac.uk.
Assessing the vulnerability of broadly described food systems to global environmental change requires a new, synthetic approach. Food systems can best be conceptualized as the integration of humans and the environment or coupled social-ecological systems. However, much of the existing literature on vulnerability assessment focuses on either social or ecological systems, and conceptual gaps limit the holistic evaluation of linked systems in which both social and ecosystem outcomes are important. I suggest an approach with which to integrate factors across a food system to assess the system’s vulnerability to environmental change by focusing on key processes and system characteristics. However, the multiple objectives of different actors in...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis Palavras-chave: Food security; Social-ecological systems; Vulnerability.
Ano: 2008
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Withdrawn Ecology and Society
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The article, published in Volume 21, Issue 3, Article 8 (http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08530-210308), has been withdrawn.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Synthesis
Ano: 2016
Registros recuperados: 210
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